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Christian Art History

Home / Christian Art History

Christian art is the visual tradition of the Christian faith, spanning nearly two thousand years, from the frescoes of the catacombs and the golden mosaics of Byzantium to the masterpieces of the Renaissance and Baroque and the devotional images of today. The guides below trace that story across its greatest works.
The life of Christ: the Nativity, Baptism, Sermon on the Mount, Last Supper, Crucifixion and Resurrection, plus Jesus walking on water, the Wedding at Cana, Doubting Thomas and the Good Shepherd.
Scripture and the Old Testament: the most famous biblical paintings and scenes such as David and Goliath.
By era and style: medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and modern Christian painting.
The Virgin, saints and angels: Virgin Mary paintings, the Black Madonna, female saints in art and the archangels.
Devotion and the masters: from the Sacred Heart to Raphael’s Madonnas and Giotto. Browse it all in our galleries.

Saint John, the Virgin Mary and the holy women standing at the foot of the cross, Mary Magdalene kneeling in the foreground, seen from above
Famous christian paintings & Artworks | Christian Art History

The Seven Last Words of Jesus, and the Painting That Shows What He Saw

ByHeathcliff de Clairvaux 09/11/202621/10/2026

Jesus spoke seven times from the cross. No single Gospel records all seven: Matthew and Mark keep one cry, Luke…

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Detail of Stefan Lochner's Last Judgment, Christ in a red mantle on a golden sky between the kneeling Virgin and Saint John the Baptist
Famous christian paintings & Artworks | Christian Art History

10 Last Judgment Paintings Before Michelangelo

ByHeathcliff de Clairvaux 03/11/2026

Last Judgment paintings did not begin with Michelangelo. When he started work on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel…

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Jesus, seated in a red robe, lays his hand on the head of a small child brought to him by the mothers around him
Famous christian paintings & Artworks | Christian Art History

Bible Verses for Baptism and What to Write in a Baptism Card

ByHeathcliff de Clairvaux 26/10/202621/10/2026

At a Catholic baptism, the godparents promise, the priest pours the water three times, and a few minutes later everyone…

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The Lamb of God standing on an altar surrounded by kneeling angels holding the cross and the column, detail of the Ghent Altarpiece by Hubert and Jan van Eyck
Famous christian paintings & Artworks | Christian Art History

Christian Symbols and Their Meanings: 40 Signs in Great Art

ByHeathcliff de Clairvaux 26/10/202621/10/2026

In the early third century, somewhere near the Vatican hill, a family in Rome buried a woman named Licinia Amias….

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An old father in a white turban and red fur-lined cloak bends over his son, who weeps against his chest, detail of Pompeo Batoni's painting
Famous christian paintings & Artworks | Christian Art History

The Prodigal Son in Art: 12 Paintings From the Departure to the Fatted Calf

ByHeathcliff de Clairvaux 22/10/2026

Around 1635, Rembrandt painted himself in a tavern. He wears a plumed hat and a sword, he laughs over his…

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Christ on the cross, his head crowned with thorns and bowed beneath the inscription INRI, his arms stretched along the wooden beam against a dark background
Prayers | Christian Art History

Prayer Before a Crucifix: The Full Text, Its History and Eight Paintings

ByHeathcliff de Clairvaux 19/10/2026

In a dark painting in the Prado, an old man with a palette in his hand kneels at the foot…

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The Virgin Mary, eyes lowered and hand on her heart, as Christ and God the Father hold a crown of flowers above her head beneath the dove of the Holy Spirit
Prayers | Christian Art History

Regina Caeli Prayer: The Queen of Heaven in Latin, English and Seven Paintings

ByHeathcliff de Clairvaux 19/10/202606/11/2026

For fifty days every year, the Church stops saying the Angelus. From Easter Sunday to Pentecost, at morning, noon and…

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Saint Patrick with a white beard, a gold mitre and halo, holding his crozier and raising a three-leaved shamrock against a cloudy sky
Prayers | Christian Art History

St. Patrick’s Breastplate: The Full Prayer, the Hymn and Eight Paintings

ByHeathcliff de Clairvaux 19/10/202619/10/2026

On Easter morning, so the story goes, a king’s men lay in ambush on the road to Tara, waiting for…

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The face of the Virgin Mary, eyes lowered under a transparent veil, as two angels hold a golden crown above her head, detail of Botticelli's Madonna of the Magnificat
Prayers | Christian Art History

Magnificat Prayer: The Song of Mary in English, Latin and Seven Paintings

ByHeathcliff de Clairvaux 14/10/2026

In a round painting in the Uffizi, the Virgin Mary is writing. Two kneeling angels hold the book and the…

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The Virgin Mary with lowered eyes as the Father and the Son hold a crown of roses above her head, detail of Velazquez's Coronation of the Virgin
Prayers | Christian Art History

Hail Holy Queen Prayer: Full Text, Latin, Meaning and History

ByHeathcliff de Clairvaux 14/10/202606/11/2026

On the evening of October 11, 1492, the crews of Christopher Columbus’s three ships gathered on deck and sang the…

Read More Hail Holy Queen Prayer: Full Text, Latin, Meaning and HistoryContinue

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